I hope to do quite a bit of blogging this weekend and to share with you pictures of some of the students work, but I thought first that I should talk about this big idea in my classroom.
Lev Vygotsky was a brilliant Russian educational psychologist. He was a prolific writer and thinker and has become very influential in educational thinking the world over. What's more, his theories are borne out by brain research.
One of Vygotsky's most important theories is known as, "The Zone of Proximal Development." (ZPD) This is how I explain it to my students:

link:
The Zone of Proximal Development
Imagine a baby learning to walk. She moves from not being able to do it at all, to being able to do it while holding your finger, to eventually being able to walk and run without any help at all.
What is important about the ZPD is that it informs us about what learning we should be focusing on in the classroom. If a child spends their time doing work in their Zone of Actual Development (the middle), they will be bored and not challenged to learn anything. If a child spends their time outside of the ZPD, they will not be able to learn and will likely experience behaviour challenges.
When we teach children in their ZPD, they will have an opportunity to flourish as learners.
There is another ingredient, however. Carol Dweck, another educational psychologist, has done ground breaking research into what she calls a fixed and a growth mindset.
Mindset Website A fixed mindset is that thing we've almost all experienced where we just know we're not good at something and we're not going to get any better. A growth mindset is when we get caught up in learning about something or developing a skill and it doesn't occur to us to worry about mistakes.
A student who has a growth mindset and who is being taught within his/her ZPD will make rapid progress. The same student, when convinced of failure before even trying, will make little or no progress.
What now?
Very simply, our job as educators and parents is to do our best to allow children to work within their ZPD and to have a growth mindset. Together, we can help all of our children to experience success.
Wait for further posts on how
learning through play and inquiry supports children in stretching their ZPD and developing a growth mindset.